Governance Frameworks and Cultural Preservation in Indonesia: Balancing Policy and Heritage
Abstract views: 299 / PDF downloads: 171
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/2145Keywords:
Cultural Governance, Legislative frameworks, Community engagement, Cultural heritage, Institutional rolesAbstract
The preservation of cultural heritage is crucial for maintaining a nation's identity, and in culturally diverse countries, this task is deeply intertwined with governance frameworks and institutional practices. This study investigates the relationship between governance frameworks and cultural preservation in Indonesia, exploring the policies, institutions, and practices influencing cultural heritage preservation. A content analysis approach was employed, examining legislative texts, policy documents, official reports, UNESCO reports, international agreements, and other relevant documents. Detailed case studies of specific cultural heritage sites and creative industry initiatives were also analyzed. The study shows Indonesia has strong cultural preservation laws, yet their application differs regionally. The Ministry of Education and Culture leads but struggles with inter-agency cooperation. Community engagement, as seen in Borobudur's conservation, is pivotal. International collaboration, notably with UNESCO, aids preservation. Economically, promoting Batik and similar industries is promising, but equitable benefit sharing requires attention. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing a comprehensive analysis of cultural governance and preservation. It highlights the complexities and challenges in preserving cultural heritage in a diverse and multiethnic country like Indonesia while offering insights into potential solutions and areas for improvement.
Downloads
References
Abdillah, A., Widianingsih, I., Buchari, R. A., & Nurasa, H. (2023). Implications of urban farming on urban resilience in Indonesia: Systematic literature review and research identification. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 9(1), Article 2216484. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2023.2216484 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2023.2216484
Acar, E. (2023). Bridging the Cultural Divide: Examining Immigrant Students' Experiences of Acculturation in Florida's Public Schools. American Journal of Qualitative Research, 7(4), 51-63.
Almashhadani, M., & Almashhadani, A. (2023). Corporate governance science, culture and financial performance. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 11(2), 55–60. https://doi:10.35629/8028-120494100
Amaechi, C., & Motalenyane, A. (2023). Re-imagining First-Year University Students’ Reading Culture: A Collaborative Transformative Leadership Perspective. Journal of Culture and Values in Education, 6(3), 179-193. https://doi.org/10.46303/jcve.2023.27
Amruloh, M. C., & Putri, R. L. (2023). Implementation of agile governance in optimizing the potential of Sekapuk Village, Gresik District. RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business, 1(2), 30–35. https://doi.org/10.31004/riggs.v1i2.24 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/riggs.v1i2.24
Andajani, K., Karmina, S., & Rahmania, L. A. (2024). Inclusive, sustainable, and transformational education in arts and literature. In Proceedings of the 7th International Seminar on Language, Education, and Culture,(ISoLEC, 2023), July 7-8, 2023, Malang, Indonesia. Taylor & Francis. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003484318
Annahar, N., Widianingsih, I., Muhtar, E. A., & Paskarina, C. (2023). The road to inclusive decentralized village governance in Indonesia. Sustainability, 15(11), Article 8616. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15118616 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15118616
Arbianto, D., & Irani, M. (2024). Preserving cultural heritage through effective marketing strategies: A case study of Syafa Masroni's hand-written Batik, Cirebon. Journal of Islamic Finance and Economics, 1(2), 275–281.
Arifin, A., & Karen, L. (2024). Resilient traditions: Exploring the cultural meaning of Javanese Wayang Kulit in heritage preservation. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Humaniora, 13(2), 106–120. https://journals.ristek.or.id/index.php/jiph/article/view/76/77
Atkinson, C. L., & Alibašić, H. (2023). Prospects for governance and climate change resilience in peatland management in Indonesia. Sustainability, 15(3), Article 1839. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15031839 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15031839
Bortolotto, C. (2024). The embarrassment of heritage alienability: Effective choices and cultural intimacy in the UNESCO lifeworld. Current Anthropology, 65(1), 100–122. https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/epdf/10.1086/728686 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/728686
Budiharso, T., & Tarman, B. (2020). Improving quality education through better working conditions of academic institutes. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 7(1), 99–115. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/306 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/306
Chollisni, A., Syahrani, S., Shandy, A., & Anas, M. (2022). The concept of creative economy development-strengthening post-COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Linguistics and Culture Review, 6, 413–426. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v6nS1.2065 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v6nS1.2065
Clark, S., & Wylie, R. (2021). Surviving a cultural genocide: Perspectives of indigenous elders on the transfer of traditional values. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 8(2), 316–346. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/663 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/663
Colomer, L. (2023). Exploring participatory heritage governance after the EU Faro Convention. Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development, 13(4), 856–871. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCHMSD-03-2021-0041 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JCHMSD-03-2021-0041
Chong, E. K.- man. (2023). Innovations in Education: Moral Education, Social Cohesion, and Culture diplomacy. Journal of Culture and Values in Education, 6(1), i-v. https://doi.org/10.46303/jcve.2023.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46303/jcve.2023.1
Creese, H. (2019). Acts of citizenship? Rulers and ruled in traditional Bali. Citizenship Studies, 23(3), 206–223. https://doi.org/10.1080/13621025.2019.1603269 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13621025.2019.1603269
Eddyono, S. (2023). The shift in the regime of silence: Selective erasure of the 1965 massacre in post-New Order Indonesia’s official narrative. Memory Studies. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/17506980231155565 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/17506980231155565
Erlina, B., Jainah, Z. O., Seftiniara, I. N., Safitri, M., & Hasan, Z. (2023). Legal protection prospects traditional cultural expression of Lampung. International Journal of Law and Politics Studies, 5(6), 67–76. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijlps.2023.5.6.7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32996/ijlps.2023.5.6.7
Fernando, D., Susanto, J. P., Riyadi, A., Prayogo, T., Widodo, L., Adhi, R. P., Dewa, R. P., Adibroto, T. A., Lusia, A., & Handayani, S. S. (2023). Local community perceptions of impacts and future support for sustainable tourism: A case study of The Borobudur Tourism Area, Central Java, Indonesia. Journal of Namibian Studies: History Politics Culture, 39, 254–281.
Gurning, L. R. M., & Ingkadijaya, R. (2023). Tourists as gamers: Gamification to leverage tourism in Indonesia. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Tourism, Gastronomy, and Tourist Destination (pp. 166–172). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-296-5_22 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-296-5_22
Gwerevende, S., & Mthombeni, Z. M. (2023). Safeguarding intangible cultural heritage: exploring the synergies in the transmission of Indigenous languages, dance and music practices in Southern Africa. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 29(5), 398–412. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2023.2193902 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2023.2193902
Handoko, I., & Nugroho, A. (2024). The adoption of virtual technology in museums: The case of a modern and contemporary museum in Indonesia. Museum Management and Curatorship, 39(1), 106–126. https://doi.org/10.1080/09647775.2023.2225167 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09647775.2023.2225167
Hartanto, D., Agussani, A., & Dalle, J. (2021). Antecedents of public trust in government during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia: Mediation of perceived religious values. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 8(4), 321–341. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/975 Hartono, S., Al Musadieq, M., Rahardjo, K., & Afrianty, T. W. (2023). The critical factors affecting the implementation of corporate governance in Indonesia: A structural equation modeling analysis. Economies, 11(5), Article 139. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies11050139 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/975
Hidayah, N., Az-Jahra, S., Amanda, A., & Yunitasari, K. (2024). Reformasi hukum tata negara di Indonesia: Kritik dan prospek untuk perbaikan [Constitutional law reform in Indonesia: Criticism and prospects for improvement]. Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum (JURDIKUM), 2(1), 4–8. https://doi.org/10.59435/jurdikum.v2i1.83
Hm, A. (2021). Cultural pluralism and social connectedness as predictors of immigrant students’ social wellbeing and achievements. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 8(4), 154–170. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/917 Hutabarat, L. F. (2023). Diplomacy of Indonesia's Natuna National Geopark toward a UNESCO Global Geopark. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan & Politik, 36(4), 517–528. https://doi:10.20473/mkp.V36I42023.517-528 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.V36I42023.517-528
Khalil, M. A. M., & Nasr, E. H. M. (2023). The development of legal framework for the management of World Heritage Sites in Oman: A case study on Bahla Oasis. Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development, 13(1), 146–166. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCHMSD-07-2020-0106 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JCHMSD-07-2020-0106
Kubontubuh, C. P., & Martokusumo, W. (2020). Meeting the past in the present: authenticity and cultural values in heritage conservation at the fourteenth-century Majapahit heritage site in Trowulan, Indonesia. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 26(5), 469–479. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2019.1652923 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2019.1652923
Liang, T., Velasco, M. M., & Gavaldà, J. M. S. (2023). Art and heritage culture: A high-quality inclusive educational experience in one public school in Barcelona. European Journal of Education and Pedagogy, 4(6), 121–127. https://www.ej-edu.org/index. php/ejedu/article/view/778 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24018/ejedu.2023.4.6.778
Ma’mun, A. (2020). Indonesia’s sport policy and development in the Old Order Era (1945–1967) and New Order Era (1967–1998). In The Routledge handbook of sport in Asia (pp. 289–301). Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429061202-31
Mahardhika, J. C. (2023). Socio-economical characteristics and determinants of Indonesian national health insurance subsidized by the government in Jakarta. Medical Clinical Update, 2(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.58376/mcu.v2i1.20 DOI: https://doi.org/10.58376/mcu.v2i1.20
Mansoor, M. (2021). Citizens' trust in government as a function of good governance and government agency's provision of quality information on social media during COVID-19. Government Information Quarterly, 38(4), Article 101597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq. 2021.101597 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2021.101597
Maulana, A., Puspitaningtyas, Z., Suryawati, D., & Murdyastuti, A. (2023). Local government acceleration towards agile governance. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies, 5(1), 105–113. https://doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.1.14 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.1.14
Miksic, J. N. (2023). The classical cultures of Indonesia. In Southeast Asia (pp. 234–256). Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003416609-11
Mousazadeh, H., Ghorbani, A., Azadi, H., Almani, F. A., Zangiabadi, A., Zhu, K., & Dávid, L. D. (2023). Developing sustainable behaviors for underground heritage tourism management: The case of Persian Qanats, a UNESCO world heritage property. Land, 12(4), Article 808. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12040808 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/land12040808
Mujiwati, Y., Hamzah, M. R., Daryono, D., & Laili, I. (2023). Implementation of the Ministry of Education and Culture's Independent Campus Learning Program (MBKM) Policy at Universitas PGRI Wiranegara. International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences, 3(2), 1004–1014. https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i2.698 DOI: https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i2.698
Munajah, R., Sumantri, M. S., & Yufiarti, Y. (2023). Teachers’ perceptions on the need to use digital storytelling based on local wisdom to improve writing skills. South African Journal of Childhood Education, 13(1), 1314. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/ejc-sajce_v13_n1_a1314 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/sajce.v13i1.1314
Muryanti, M. (2023). Challenges and opportunities in developing rural tourism villages: A Case study of Ngargoretno Village, Indonesia. Society, 11(2), 589–602. https://society.fisip.ubb.ac.id/index.php/society/article/view/594/503 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v11i2.594
Nayar, S., & Wright St.Clair, V. (2020). Multiple Cultures – One Process: Undertaking A Cross Cultural Grounded Theory Study. American Journal of Qualitative Research, 4(3), 131-145. https://doi.org/10.29333/ajqr/9310 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/ajqr/9310
Nugraha, A. (2023). Integrated coastal management in the current regional autonomy law regime in Indonesia: Context of community engagement. Australian Journal of Maritime & Ocean Affairs. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/18366503.2023.2283355 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/18366503.2023.2283355
Pardede, E. L., & Venhorst, V. A. (2024). Does ethnicity affect ever migrating and the number of migrations? The case of Indonesia. European Journal of Population, 40(1), Article 6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-023-09694-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-023-09694-z
Parker, L., Prabawa-Sear, K., & Kustiningsih, W. (2018). How young people in Indonesia see themselves as environmentalists: Identity, behaviour, perceptions and responsibility. Indonesia and the Malay World, 46(136), 263–282. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639811.2018.1496630 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13639811.2018.1496630
Prayudi, P., Ardhanariswari, K. A., & Probosari, N. (2022). Indonesia’s Creative Economy Agency’s communication strategy in supporting creative city. Jurnal ASPIKOM, 7(1), 190–201. http://jurnalaspikom.org/index.php/aspikom/article/view/938/279 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v7i1.938
Prince, A. (2023). Culturally and socially responsible assessment: theory, research, and practice. American Journal of Qualitative Research, 7(1), 222-225. https://doi.org/10.29333/ajqr/12871 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/ajqr/12871
Purwandari, D. A. (2023). Legal aspects of protection of cultural heritage objects in Cisaat Village, Subang Regency, West Jawa. Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics, 2(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.55927/jlca.v2i1.3096
Rahayu, S., Laraswati, D., Permadi, D. B., Sahide, M. A., & Maryudi, A. (2023). Only a noise? The role of non-governmental organizations in the policy processes of a new social forestry model in Indonesia. Small-Scale Forestry, 22(2), 253–270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11842-022-09525-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11842-022-09525-9
Razy, F., & Ariani, M. (2022). Analysis of the juridical protection of the most traditional health laws in the perspective of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 36 of 2009 Concerning Health. International Journal of Law and Public Policy (IJLAPP), 4(1), 10–15. https://doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ijlapp-0401.276 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ijlapp-0401.276
Rosser, A. (2023). Higher education in Indonesia: The political economy of institution-level governance. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 53(1), 53–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2021.2010120 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2021.2010120
Rozi, S., & Taufik, Z. (2020). Adaptation of religion and local wisdom in global environmental issues in Indonesia. Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Dan Lintas Budaya, 4(3), 191–203. https:// doi: 10.15575/rjsalb.v4i3.9593 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/rjsalb.v4i3.9593
Sakti, S., & Titalim, B. A. (2023). Leveraging the multilingual Indonesian ethnic languages dataset in self-supervised models for Low-Resource ASR Task. 2023 IEEE Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding Workshop (ASRU). IEEE. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/ASRU57964.2023.10389730 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ASRU57964.2023.10389730
Sani, A. A., Zainal, V. R., & Hakim, A. (2023). At the Directorate General of Teachers and Educational Personnel Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology. Journal of Economics and Business UBS, 12(6), 3477–3487. https://doi.org/10.52644/joeb.v2i6.687 DOI: https://doi.org/10.52644/joeb.v2i6.687
Santosa, H., Yudono, A., & Adhitama, M. S. (2021). The digital management system of the tangible culture heritage for enhancing historic building governance in Malang, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. https://doi:10.1088/1755-1315/738/1/012056 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/738/1/012056
Setiawan, W. L., Hidayatullah, K., Azizah, N., & Prayusinar, F. (2023). “Indigenous” cooperatives supporting SDGs development in indigenous communities: A study of social and communication (Case: The Consumer Cooperative of Warga Sauyunan, Kampung Naga, Regency of Tasikmalaya, West Java, Indonesia). International Journal of Ethno-Sciences and Education Research, 3(2), 70–76. https://doi.org/ 10.46336/ijeer.v3i2.427 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46336/ijeer.v3i2.427
Sharaningtyas, Y. N., & Sumiarni, E. (2023). The efforts of obstructing the preservation of cultural heritage buildings in the decision of the state administrative court of Indonesia (A case study of the decision of the state administrative court of Bandung No. 121/g/2019/ptun.bdg). International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, 6(2), 1150–1159. https://ijsshr.in/v6i2/Doc/49.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v6-i2-49
Soebiantoro, M., Ahdiati, T., Kusumanegara, S., & Firdaus, S. (2023). Development of cultural tourism policy based on local wisdom in Central Java, Indonesia. RES MILITARIS, 13(1), 4009–4021.
Sudarmadi, T. (2023). Borobudur temple and the megalith villages of the Ngadha and Manggarai in the light of Indonesia’s tourist promotion; A legacy of colonial representation. Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia, 24(3), 409–439. https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1660&context=wacana DOI: https://doi.org/10.17510/wacana.v24i3.1660
Sukatman, S., & Wuryaningrum, R. (2024). The origin of the name Kecak dance, sociocultural context, symbolic power, and management challenges of the Indonesian tourism industry in global competition. Cogent Arts & Humanities, 11(1), Article 2313868. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2024.2313868 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2024.2313868
Suryatni, L., & Widana, I. (2023). Perception and appreciation of the Indonesian plural society toward cultural diversity. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 43(1), 466–479. https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v43i1.8768 DOI: https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v43i1.8768
Triwibowo, A. (2023). The characteristics of Indonesian digital diplomacy. JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies), 11(1), 167–196. https://doi.org/10.21512/jas.v11i1.8525 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21512/jas.v11i1.8525
Wardhani, B. (2023). From Jakarta to Oceania: Indonesia’s cultural diplomacy with the South Pacific. Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs, 10(1), 47–64. https://doi.org/10.1177/23477970231152011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/23477970231152011
Wendry, B., Nimran, U., Utami, H. N., & Afrianty, T. W. (2023). The role of good corporate governance in mediating the effect of planning, coordination, supervision, and organizational culture on firm performance and firm sustainability. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 25(3), 2509–2521. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-022-02125-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-022-02125-9
Wibowo, J. M., & Hariadi, S. (2024). Indonesia sustainable tourism resilience in the COVID-19 pandemic era: Case Study of five Indonesian super-priority destinations. Millennial Asia, 15(2), 236–258. https://doi.org/10.1177/09763996221105143 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/09763996221105143
Winanto, S. (2023). Unveiling local cultural tourism: Strategies for development in the digital 5.0 era [Conference presentation]. International Conference on Digital Advanced Tourism Management and Technology. https://doi.org/10.56910/ictmt.v1i2.161
Yuliati, D., Susilowati, E., & Suliyati, T. (2023). Preservation of The Old City of Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, and its development as a cultural tourism asset. Cogent Social Sciences, 9(1), Article 2170740. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2170740 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2170740
Zahran, W. S., Terada, A., & Saengsroi, J. (2023). Implementation of good governance principles in improving public services: A case study of the Ministry of Education and Culture. Ilomata International Journal of Social Science, 4(1), 119–131. https://doi.org/10.52728/ijss.v4i1.651 DOI: https://doi.org/10.52728/ijss.v4i1.651
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
By submitting a manuscript to JECS, authors agree to transfer without charge the following rights to JECS upon acceptance of the manuscript: first worldwide publication rights and the right for JECS to grant permissions as JECS editors judge appropriate for the redistribution of the article, its abstract, and its metadata in professional indexing and reference services. Any revenues from such redistribution are used solely to support the continued publication and distribution of articles.
Accepted 2024-07-16
Published 2024-07-30