The Central Government’s Role in Cultural Sustainability and Developing Tourism to Support Rural Economies: A Systematic Analysis
Abstract views: 472
/ 
PDF downloads: 225
Keywords:
Scenario-based Planning, Future Study, Tourism Strategies, Historical and Cultural Values, Cultural SustainabilityAbstract
Tourism has become one of the most important sectors in developed and developing nations. Besides, cultural sustainability depicts the socio-economic progress and the cultural integrity of a community, which further attracts tourists from all over the globe. Hence, future study methodologies have become vital to project cultural sustainability and develop the tourism sector to attract international visitors, which has been utilized in the current study. The future study methodologies, particularly scenario formulation, helps address problems at regional and national levels based on strategic flexibility. Hence, a future study analysis has been used to assess the cultural stability and the linked economic benefits in the tourism sector in Indonesia. Moreover, the current study utilizes a systematic analysis approach to project the future role of the central government to sustain cultural values and develop the tourism sector to economically support the rural communities in Indonesia. Two ways were used to collect the data for the current study, i.e., literature review and experts’ opinion in the form of interviews and via a self-administrative survey. The questionnaire was formulated based on the Cross-impact Direct Influence (CDI) matrix. Scenario Wizard software and MICMAC analysis were employed to analyze the data. The findings of the MICMAC analysis presented 13 key/important constructs with the predominant roles in sustaining cultural values and developing the Indonesian tourism system in the future. In addition, 35 possible states of the key constructs were identified and conceptualized in the second phase using the Scenario-Wizard Method. Results revealed the four scenarios with stronger consistencies. Scenario 1 was found with the most desirable and ideal features to derive Indonesia’s cultural sustainability and future tourism sector developments. The current study is a valuable addition to the cultural and tourism literature depicting the key drivers that all developed and developing nations can consider for the growth of their tourism sector. Moreover, this study is novel in methodological terms applying future study analysis to bring valuable insights.
Downloads
References
Adedoyin, F. F., Nathaniel, S., & Adeleye, N. (2021). An investigation into the anthropogenic nexus among consumption of energy, tourism, and economic growth: do economic policy uncertainties matter? Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(3), 2835-2847.
Adinugraha, H. H., Nasution, I. F. A., Faisal, F., Daulay, M., Harahap, I., Wildan, T., . . . Purwanto, A. (2021). Halal Tourism in Indonesia: An Indonesian Council of Ulama National Sharia Board Fatwa Perspective. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 665-673.
Amer, M., Daim, T. U., & Jetter, A. (2013). A review of scenario planning. Futures, 46, 23-40.
Amka, A., & Dalle, J. (2021). The Satisfaction of the Special Need’Students with E-Learning Experience During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case of Educational Institutions in Indonesia. 14, 1, 334.
Chen, J. K. (2018). An extension of importance-performance analysis method: integrated with fuzzy MICMAC. International Journal of Services Operations and Informatics, 9(1), 83-99.
Chen, J. K. (2020). An integrated fuzzy MICMAC with a revised IPA approach to explore service quality improvement. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 31(13-14), 1487-1505.
Dang, H.-S., Nguyen, T.-M.-T., Wang, C.-N., Day, J.-D., & Dang, T. M. H. (2020). Grey system theory in the study of medical tourism industry and its economic impact. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(3), 961.
Darsono, A. K. K. (2019). The Importance of Character Education in Forming Mental Quality of Entrepreneurship to Open Work Fields. International Journal on Recent Trends in Business and Tourism (IJRTBT), 3(2), 13-20.
Devers, K. J., & Frankel, R. M. (2000). Study design in qualitative research--2: Sampling and data collection strategies. Education for health, 13(2), 263.
Dewangan, S., Gangopadhyay, S., & Biswas, C. (2015). Study of surface integrity and dimensional accuracy in EDM using Fuzzy TOPSIS and sensitivity analysis. Measurement, 63, 364-376.
Dube, K., & Nhamo, G. (2021). Sustainable development goals localisation in the tourism sector: Lessons from Grootbos private nature reserve, South Africa. GeoJournal, 86(5), 2191-2208.
Ehsan, A., Cheng, M., & Yang, Q. (2019). Scenario-based planning of active distribution systems under uncertainties of renewable generation and electricity demand. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 5(1), 56-62.
Hardjosoekarto, S., & Lawang, R. M. (2021). The Role of Local Government on Rural Tourism Development: Case Study of Desa Wisata Pujonkidul, Indonesia. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 16(7), 1299-1307.
Hartanto, D., Agussani, A., & Dalle, J. (2021). Antecedents of Public Trust in Government During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: Mediation of Perceived Religious Values. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 8(4), 321-341.
Huang, L., Yang, L., Tuyến, N. T., Colmekcioglu, N., & Liu, J. (2021). Factors influencing the livelihood strategy choices of rural households in tourist destinations. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2021.1903015
Ioannides, D., Gyimóthy, S., & James, L. (2021). From liminal labor to decent work: A human-centered perspective on sustainable tourism employment. Sustainability, 13(2), 851.
Istanti, L. N. (2021). The Role of BUMDes in Rural Tourism in Indonesia. Paper presented at the BISTIC Business Innovation Sustainability and Technology International Conference (BISTIC 2021).
Ivana, S., Useche, A. F., Meisel, J. D., Montes, F., Morais, L. M., Friche, A. A., . . . Hammond, R. A. (2021). From causal loop diagrams to future scenarios: Using the cross-impact balance method to augment understanding of urban health in Latin America. Social Science & Medicine, 114157.
Jasiulewicz-Kaczmarek, M., Antosz, K., Wyczółkowski, R., Mazurkiewicz, D., Sun, B., Qian, C., & Ren, Y. (2021). Application of MICMAC, Fuzzy AHP, and Fuzzy TOPSIS for Evaluation of the Maintenance Factors Affecting Sustainable Manufacturing. Energies, 14(5), 1436.
Kahnali, R. A., & Heyrani, A. (2021). Developing Hospital Resilient Supply Chain Scenario through Cross-Impact Analysis Method. Depiction of Health, 12(4), 310-319.
Klein, H. J., Solinger, O. N., & Duflot, V. (2022). Commitment system theory: The evolving structure of commitments to multiple targets. Academy of management review, 47(1), 116-138.
Krath, J., Schürmann, L., & von Korflesch, H. F. (2021). Revealing the theoretical basis of gamification: A systematic review and analysis of theory in research on gamification, serious games and game-based learning. Computers in Human Behavior, 125, 106963.
Laut, L. T., Sugiharti, R. R., & Panjawa, J. L. (2021). Does tourism sector matter in regional economic development. Geo Journal of Tourism and Geosites, 37(3), 832-837.
López-Meneses, E., Sirignano, F. M., Vázquez-Cano, E., & Ramírez-Hurtado, J. M. J. (2020). University students’ digital competence in three areas of the DigCom 2.1 model: A comparative study at three European universities. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 36(3), 69-88.
López-Sanz, J. M., Penelas-Leguía, A., Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, P., & Cuesta-Valiño, P. (2021). Sustainable development and rural tourism in depopulated areas. Land, 10(9), 985.
Luo, Y., Mou, Y., Wang, Z., Su, Z., & Qin, Y. (2020). Scenario-based planning for a dynamic tourism system with carbon footprint analysis: A case study of Xingwen Global Geopark, China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 254, 119999.
Mai, T., & Smith, C. (2018). Scenario-based planning for tourism development using system dynamic modelling: A case study of Cat Ba Island, Vietnam. Tourism Management, 68, 336-354.
Mansoor, M. (2021). Citizens' trust in government as a function of good governance and government agency's provision of quality information on social media during COVID-19. Government Information Quarterly, 15(4), 693-707.
Martins, M. (2018). Tourism planning and tourismphobia: An analysis of the strategic tourism plan of Barcelona 2010–2015. Journal of Tourism, Heritage & Services Marketing (JTHSM), 4(1), 3-7.
Matthew, O. A., Ede, C., Osabohien, R., Ejemeyovwi, J., Ayanda, T., & Okunbor, J. (2021). Interaction effect of tourism and foreign exchange earnings on economic growth in Nigeria. Global Business Review, 22(1), 7-22.
Mehta, N. K., Bhattacharyya, S. S., & Pandey, N. (2022). Empirical investigation regarding ethical decision making: a stakeholder cross-impact analysis (SCIA). International Journal of Ethics and Systems.
Nematpour, M., & Faraji, A. (2019). Structural analysis of the tourism impacts in the form of future study in developing countries (case study: Iran). Journal of Tourism Futures, 5(3), 259-282.
Nematpour, M., Khodadadi, M., & Rezaei, N. (2021). Systematic analysis of development in Iran’s tourism market in the form of future study: A new method of strategic planning. Futures, 125, 102650.
Norton, R. K., Buckman, S., Meadows, G. A., & Rable, Z. (2019). Using simple, decision-centered, scenario-based planning to improve local coastal management. Journal of the American Planning Association, 85(4), 405-423.
Nugroho, T. W., Hanani, N., Toiba, H., & Purnomo, M. (2021). Post-Tourism in Booming Indonesian Rural Tourism Industry. A Social Representation Theory Approach. Journal of Environmental Management & Tourism, 12(1), 288-301.
Odede, F., Hayombe, P. O., Agong, S. G., & Owino, F. O. (2020). Upscaling Tourism Product Development for Enhancing Local Livelihoods at Dunga and Miyandhe Beach Destinations in Kisumu City, Kenya: A Co-Production Approach. American Journal of Tourism Management, 9(1), 24-33.
Parviznejad, P. S., & Akhavan, A. N. (2021). Impact of the Tourism Industry Scenarios in Urban Economy:(Case Study Tabriz). International Journal of Innovation in Management, Economics and Social Sciences, 1(1), 1-15.
Patidar, L., Soni, V. K., & Soni, P. K. (2017). Manufacturing wastes analysis in lean environment: an integrated ISM-fuzzy MICMAC approach. International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, 8(2), 1783-1809.
Petrović, J., Milićević, S., & Djeri, L. (2017). The information and communications technology as a factor of destination competitiveness in transition countries in European Union. Tourism Economics, 23(6), 1353-1361.
Saber, H., Moeini-Aghtaie, M., Ehsan, M., & Fotuhi-Firuzabad, M. (2019). A scenario-based planning framework for energy storage systems with the main goal of mitigating wind curtailment issue. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 104, 414-422.
Salehi, M., Navazeni, B., & Jafarinezhad, M. (2018). A Study of the Cultural Grounds in Formation and Growth of Ethnic Challenges in Azerbaijan, Iran. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 5(2), 64-76.
Sigala, M. (2014). Customer involvement in sustainable supply chain management: A research framework and implications in tourism. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 55(1), 76-88.
Susanto, R., Rachmadtullah, R., & Rachbini, W. (2020). Technological and pedagogical models: Analysis of factors and measurement of learning outcomes in education. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 7(2), 1-14.
Tian, J., & Guo, W. (2021). A study of the income difference between tourism formal and informal employment in China. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 46, 414-422.
Valatin, G., Ovando, P., Abildtrup, J., Accastello, C., Andreucci, M., Chikalanov, A., . . . Gordillo, F. (2022). Approaches to cost-effectiveness of payments for tree planting and forest management for water quality services. Ecosystem Services, 53, 101373.
Villacorta, P. J., Masegosa, A. D., Castellanos, D., & Lamata, M. T. (2014). A new fuzzy linguistic approach to qualitative Cross Impact Analysis. Applied Soft Computing, 24, 19-30.
Weimer-Jehle, W., Vögele, S., Hauser, W., Kosow, H., Poganietz, W.-R., & Prehofer, S. (2020). Socio-technical energy scenarios: state-of-the-art and CIB-based approaches. Climatic change, 162(4), 1723-1741.
Yang, W., Wang, S., Hu, J., Zheng, G., & Valli, C. (2019). Security and accuracy of fingerprint-based biometrics: A review. Symmetry, 11(2), 141.
Yusoff, N. (2019). Cultural heritage, Emotion, Acculturation, Ethnic minority, Valence. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 6(3), 53-63.
Zhou, H., Fan, S., Wu, Q., Dong, L., Li, Z., & He, G. (2021). Stimulus-response control strategy based on autonomous decentralized system theory for exploitation of flexibility by virtual power plant. Applied Energy, 285, 116424.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
By submitting a manuscript to JECS, authors agree to transfer without charge the following rights to JECS upon acceptance of the manuscript: first worldwide publication rights and the right for JECS to grant permissions as JECS editors judge appropriate for the redistribution of the article, its abstract, and its metadata in professional indexing and reference services. Any revenues from such redistribution are used solely to support the continued publication and distribution of articles.
Accepted 2022-04-14
Published 2022-05-09
The journal is licensed under a 