Improving Linguistics Skill on EFL Students Using Learning Management System: A Critical Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/1864Keywords:
EFL students, learning management system, linguistics skill, pedagogical competence, LMSAbstract
This research aimed to present a systematic review of articles discussing the implementation of a Learning Management System (LMS) for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students and providing recommendations for English Language Teaching (ELT) through LMS in higher education institutions. The approach used was a systematic literature review that applies selection criteria to articles published in reputable international journals indexed in Scopus. The articles were selected either from publications between 2020 and 2022 or during the transition period from the COVID-19 pandemic to the post-pandemic era. The findings of the study indicated that online learning based on LMS offered significant benefits to both students and lecturers. Nevertheless, the implementation of LMS also brought forth several challenges that need to be addressed by institutions, lecturers, and students. The implications of this research have an impact on students' learning experiences and the reinforcement of pedagogical competence among lecturers. Furthermore, these findings contribute to institutional proficiency in managing the learning process efficiently and responsibly, positioning it as an emerging trend in modern education.
Downloads
References
Al-Khresheh, M. H. (2022). Revisiting the effectiveness of blackboard learning management system in teaching english in the era of COVID-19. World Journal of English Language, 12(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v12n1p1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v12n1p1
Al-Mamary, Y. H. S. (2022). Understanding the use of learning management systems by undergraduate university students using the UTAUT model: Credible evidence from Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 2(2), 100092. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JJIMEI.2022.100092 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjimei.2022.100092
Al-Sofi, B. B. M. A. (2021). Student satisfaction with e-learning using blackboard LMS during the COVID-19 circumstances: Realities, expectations, and future prospects. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 11(4), 265–281. https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.11.04.26 DOI: https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.11.04.26
Alfalah, A. A. (2023). Factors influencing students’ adoption and use of mobile learning management systems (m-LMSs): A quantitative study of Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 3(1), 100143. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JJIMEI.2022.100143 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjimei.2022.100143
Alhaider, S. M. (2023). Teaching and learning the four English skills before and during the COVID-19 era: Perceptions of EFL faculty and students in Saudi higher education. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 8(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-023-00193-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-023-00193-6
Alharbi, K., & Khalil, L. (2022). A descriptive study of EFL teachers’ perception toward e-learning platforms during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Electronic Journal of E-Learning, 20(4), 336–359. https://doi.org/10.34190/ejel.20.4.2203 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34190/ejel.20.4.2203
Alhasnawi, S. (2021). Teachers’ beliefs and practices with respect to translanguaging university mathematics in Iraq. Linguistics and Education, 63(4), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2021.100930 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2021.100930
Allam, H., Dempere, J., Kalota, F., & Hua, D. (2024). Enhancing educational continuity: exploring factors affecting the success of learning management systems in Dubai higher education. Frontiers in Education, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1382021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1382021
Allan, C. M., Samuel, M., Jeremia, M., & Martin, M. (2023). Use of e-learning management systems: A student perspective. Proceedings of 2023 2nd Zimbabwe Conference on Information Communication and Technology, ZCICT 2023. https://doi.org/10.1109/ZCICT59466.2023.10528590 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ZCICT59466.2023.10528590
Almarashdeh, I. A., Sahari, N., Zin, N. A. M., & Alsmadi, M. (2010). The success of learning management system among distance learners in Malaysian universities. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 21(2), 80–91. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-79551621882&partnerID=40&md5=005a8ac85da9580fc3c904fb8a19eeae
Almusharraf, A. I. (2024). An Investigation of university students’ perceptions of learning management systems: Insights for enhancing usability and engagement. Sustainability, 16(22), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su162210037 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su162210037
Alotumi, M. (2022). Factors influencing graduate students’ behavioral intention to use Google Classroom: Case study‐mixed methods research. Education and Information Technologies, 27(7), 10035–10063. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11051-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11051-2
Amin, F. M., & Sundari, H. (2020). EFL students’ preferences on digital platforms during emergency remote teaching: Video conference, LMS, or messenger application. Studies in English Language and Education, 7(2), 362–378. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v7i2.16929 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v7i2.16929
An, Z., Lai, C., & Gan, Z. (2023). Motivation in self-directed use of technology for English learning among high, average, and low achievers. System, 115(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2023.103051 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2023.103051
Annamalai, N., Eltahir, M. E., Zyoud, S. H., Soundrarajan, D., Zakarneh, B., & Al Salhi, N. R. (2023). Exploring english language learning via chabot: A case study from a self determination theory perspective. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 5(1–8), 100148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100148 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100148
Apridayani, A., Han, W., & Waluyo, B. (2023). Understanding students’ self-regulated learning and anxiety in online English courses in higher education. Heliyon, 9(6), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17469 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17469
Arbab, A., Shatat, A., & Aldada, A. (2024). Navigating the digital landscape: Addressing challenges in e-learning for the modern era. 2024 ASU International Conference in Emerging Technologies for Sustainability and Intelligent Systems, ICETSIS 2024, 962–965. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETSIS61505.2024.10459474 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETSIS61505.2024.10459474
Aroonsrimarakot, S., Laiphrakpam, M., Chathiphot, P., Saengsai, P., & Prasri, S. (2023). Online learning challenges in Thailand and strategies to overcome the challenges from the students’ perspectives. Education and Information Technologies, 28(7), 8153–8170. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11530-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11530-6
Awabdeh, A. H. Al. (2021). Moodle in English language teaching and learning in jordan: Instructors and students’ perspective. International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education, 13(2), 1280–1288. https://doi.org/10.9756/INT-JECSE/V13I2.211175 DOI: https://doi.org/10.9756/INT-JECSE/V13I2.211175
Bailey, D. R., Almusharraf, N., Almusharraf, A., du Plessis, W., & Hatcher, R. (2023). Activity choice and perceptions: Influencing factors to learning outcomes within videoconference-enhanced LMS courses. System, 116(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2023.103079 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2023.103079
Bergdahl, N. (2022). Engagement and disengagement in online learning. Computers & Education, 188(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104561 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104561
Cabı, E. (2024). The relationship between academic performance and the interaction patterns of online students in learning management system. Education and Information Technologies. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13168-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13168-y
Carr, A. B. (2002). Systematic reviews of the literature: The overview and meta-analysis. Dental Clinics of North America, 46(1), 79–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0011-8532(03)00051-X DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0011-8532(03)00051-X
Cassels, A. M. (2024). Leveraging LMS technology to deliver formative assessment in the post-pandemic era. In Exploring Technology-Infused Education in the Post-Pandemic Era (pp. 335–352). https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-2885-9.ch011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-2885-9.ch011
Chasokela, D., Shava, G. N., & Mpofu, S. (2024). Challenges and opportunities of learning management system integration from a Zimbabwean university perspective. In Building Resiliency in Higher Education: Globalization, Digital Skills, and Student Wellness (pp. 73–98). https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-5483-4.ch005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-5483-4.ch005
Davis, R. W. (2015). Critical discourse analysis as an interdisciplinary research methodology for interdisciplinary, intercultural and an inter-institutional assessment tool for student-perceived learning compared with instructor-perceived teaching of interdisciplinary online. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 177(1), 278–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.336 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.336
Dias, S. B., Hadjileontiadou, S. J., Hadjileontiadis, L. J., & Diniz, J. A. (2015). Fuzzy cognitive mapping of LMS users’ quality of interaction within higher education blended-learning environment. Expert Systems with Applications, 42(21), 7399–7423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2015.05.048 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2015.05.048
Ferreira, R., Cardoso, E., & Oliveira, J. (2023). How can LMS affect student’s motivation and engagement? In Studies in Systems, Decision and Control (Vol. 497, pp. 183–195). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40710-9_10 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40710-9_10
Furqon, M., Sinaga, P., Liliasari, L., & Riza, L. S. (2023). The impact of learning management system (LMS) usage on students. TEM Journal, 12(2), 1082–1089. https://doi.org/10.18421/TEM122-54 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18421/TEM122-54
Guo, X., & Lee, J. S. (2023). A systematic review of informal digital learning of english: An ecological systems theory perspective. System, 117(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2023.103097 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2023.103097
Guppy, N., Verpoorten, D., Boud, D., Lin, L., Tai, J., & Bartolic, S. (2022). The post-COVID-19 future of digital learning in higher education: Views from educators, students, and other professionals in six countries. British Journal of Educational Technology, 53(6), 1750–1765. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13212 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13212
He, M., & Wang, L. (2024). Implementing assessment as learning in online EFL writing classes. RELC Journal. https://doi.org/10.1177/00336882231224966 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/00336882231224966
Hidalgo-Camacho, C., Villacís, W. V, Escudero, G. I., & Silva, J. C. (2023). EFL educators’ insights into online education and its impact on teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic. European Journal of Educational Research, 12(3), 1207–1217. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.12.3.1207 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.12.3.1207
Hoppin, K. M., Knollman, G., Rice Doran, P., & Hong, H. (2023). Teacher trainees’ perspectives on remote instruction for multilingual learners of English. Languages, 8(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/languages8010085 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/languages8010085
Hung, L. N. Q., & Bao, T. L. Q. (2023). Comparing the effectiveness of online and onsite learning in English proficiency classes: Learners’ perspectives. Journal of Education and E-Learning Research, 10(2), 201–208. https://doi.org/10.20448/jeelr.v10i2.4541 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20448/jeelr.v10i2.4541
Irawan, R., Endahati, N., Nurizka, R., Rianto, & Kurniawan, D. E. (2020). Barriers to using LMS-Edmodo on speaking tasks: Students’ perception. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(11), 5305–5311. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.081131 DOI: https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.081131
Jensen, L. X., Bearman, M., & Boud, D. (2021). Understanding feedback in online learning: A critical review and metaphor analysis. Computers & Education, 173(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104271 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104271
Kapranov, O. (2020). English goes digital: Framing pre-service teachers’ perceptions of a learning management system in their EFL studies. Explorations in English Language and Linguistics, 8(1), 47–67. https://doi.org/10.2478/exell-2020-0013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/exell-2020-0013
Konuralp, H., & Topping, K. J. (2023). Underlying factors influencing the quality of online EFL teaching in higher education: An Iranian case study. Interchange, 54(3), 353–377. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10780-023-09499-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10780-023-09499-3
Lien, C. T. X. (2025). Encouraging EFL students’ extensive reading through LMS-based reading logs. Reading in a Foreign Language, 37(1), 1–27. https://hdl.handle.net/10125/67478
Lo, N. P. (2023). Digital learning and the ESL online classroom in higher education: Teachers’ perspectives. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 8(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-023-00198-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-023-00198-1
Madyatmadja, E. D. (2023). The effectiveness of learning management system for university students in Indonesia. Proceedings of the 7th 2023 International Conference on New Media Studies, CONMEDIA 2023, 88–93. https://doi.org/10.1109/CONMEDIA60526.2023.10428127 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/CONMEDIA60526.2023.10428127
Makruf, I., Rifa’i, A. A., & Triana, Y. (2022). Moodle-based online learning management in higher education. International Journal of Instruction, 15(1), 135–152. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.1518a DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.1518a
Mardini, G. H., & Mah’d, O. A. (2022). Distance learning as emergency remote teaching vs. traditional learning for accounting students during the COVID-19 pandemic: Cross-country evidence. Journal of Accounting Education, 61(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccedu.2022.100814 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccedu.2022.100814
Marie, S. M. J. A. (2021). Improved pedagogical practices strengthens the performance of student teachers by a blended learning approach. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 4(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100199 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100199
Martins, M., Fernandes, H., Rossa, P., & Silva, J. N. (2023). Integration of remote laboratories with LMS. 6th Experiment at International Conference, Exp.at 2023 - Proceedings, 243–248. https://doi.org/10.1109/exp.at2358782.2023.10545980 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/exp.at2358782.2023.10545980
Meirovitz, T., Russak, S., & Zur, A. (2022). English as a foreign language teachers’ perceptions regarding their pedagogical-technological knowledge and its implementation in distance learning during COVID-19. Heliyon, 8(4), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09175 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09175
Menzli, L. J., Smirani, L. K., Boulahia, J. A., & Hadjouni, M. (2022). Investigation of open educational resources adoption in higher education using Rogers’ diffusion of innovation theory. Heliyon, 8(7), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HELIYON.2022.E09885 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09885
Merwe, T. M. D. van der, Serote, M., & Maloma, M. (2023). A systematic review of the challenges of e-learning implementation in sub-saharan African countries: 2016-2022. Electronic Journal of E-Learning, 21(5), 413–429. https://doi.org/10.34190/ejel.21.5.3075 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34190/ejel.21.5.3075
Milad, M. (2022). CALL project-based program to enhance student-teachers’ TEFL skills. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 13(5), 936–943. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1305.05 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1305.05
Morrison, L., & Jacobsen, M. (2023). The role of feedback in building teaching presence and student self-regulation in online learning. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 7(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100503 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100503
Mostafa, N. M., & Alghamdi, J. (2022). Effectiveness of learning management systems in developing essay writing skills as a form of creative writing for undergraduate students in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Education and Practice, 10(4), 393–410. https://doi.org/10.18488/61.v10i4.3229 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18488/61.v10i4.3229
Mujiono, & Fatimah, S. (2022). Moodle integration intervention in EFL virtual classroom and academic flow on university students’ achievement in writing. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 12(10), 2182–2190. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1210.26 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1210.26
Mulualem, Y. G., Mulu, Y. E., & Gebremeskal, T. G. (2022). Effects of English learning beliefs on English achievement: Academic emotions as mediators. Heliyon, 8(7), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09829 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09829
Murad, A., Jahan, A. F. S., Sharef, N. M., Jalil, H. A., Ismail, I. A., & Noor, M. Z. M. (2022). An analytics dashboard for personalised E-learning: A preliminary study. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 835, 855–866. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8515-6_65 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8515-6_65
Nugroho, A., Haghegh, M., & Triana, Y. (2021). Emergency remote teaching amidst global pandemic: Voices of indonesian EFL teachers. VELES Voices of English Language Education Society, 5(1), 66–80. https://doi.org/10.29408/veles.v5i1.3258 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29408/veles.v5i1.3258
Ovchinnikova, E. N., Kozhubaev, Y. N., Ivanov, V. Y., & Pechinskaya, L. I. (2023). Information technology in foreign language distance teaching to students of technical specialties. European Journal of Contemporary Education, 12(3), 948–961. https://doi.org/10.13187/ejced.2023.3.948 DOI: https://doi.org/10.13187/ejced.2023.3.948
Pardos, Z. A., Borchers, C., & Yu, R. (2023). Credit hours is not enough: Explaining undergraduate perceptions of course workload using LMS records. The Internet and Higher Education, 56(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2022.100882 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2022.100882
Peng, M. Y.-P., Xu, Y., & Xu, C. (2023). Enhancing students’ English language learning via M-learning: Integrating technology acceptance model and S-O-R model. Heliyon, 9(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13302 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13302
Pivkina, N., Nikonova, E., Zherebkina, O., & Maevskaya, A. (2024). Using the moodle platform in teaching business letter writing to students at English classes. 2024 7th International Conference on Information Technologies in Engineering Education, Inforino 2024 - Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1109/Inforino60363.2024.10551936 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/Inforino60363.2024.10551936
Pratolo, B. W., Anggraeni, C. W., & Armin, D. S. (2024). Adopting photovoice to explore teachers’ experiences in online teaching. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education , 13(2), 1109–1122. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v13i2.24164 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v13i2.24164
Renandya, W. A., Ivone, F. M., & Hidayati, M. (2023). Harnessing the power of technology in ELT. Journal of Studies in the English Language, 18(2), 143–160. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85196799107&partnerID=40&md5=99dd7aa17c685ec935f456c6bc6d9200
Richards, J. C. (2021). Introduction: Online teacher education and professional development in TESOL. Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research, 9(SpecialIssue 3), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.30466/ijltr.2021.121072
Rifa’i, A. A. (2023). Problems with the policy implementation of learning management during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: A Retrospective analysis for post-pandemic policy. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 10(1), 84–97. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/1130 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/1130
Ritonga, M., Al-Rahbi, A. H., & Ismail, S. M. (2024). LMS or skyroom: Which is more practical in learning language skills, learners’ autonomy, and online engagement? CALL-EJ, 25(4), 335–357. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85209075271&partnerID=40&md5=5ebd33dfcddca912a6c35b01dea67774
Rymanova, I., Baryshnikov, N., & Grishaeva, A. (2015). E-course based on the LMS Moodle for english language teaching: Development and implementation of results. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 206(1), 236–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.10.016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.10.016
Saleh, M., Iriarte, M. F., & Chang, M. (2022). Ask4Summary: A summary generation Moodle plugin using natural language processing techniques. 30th International Conference on Computers in Education Conference, ICCE 2022 - Proceedings, 1, 549–554. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85151062432&partnerID=40&md5=96aa747e02dddd2cd224a5494697110e
Salih, A. A., & Omar, L. I. (2023). Reflective glimpses of culture in EFL online classes during COVID-19 pandemic in Oman. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(13), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15139889 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15139889
Sanchez, L., Penarreta, J., & Soria Poma, X. (2024). Learning management systems for higher education: A brief comparison. Discover Education, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-024-00143-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-024-00143-5
Saurbayev, R., Dauletmuratova, M., Satylkhanova, G., Nazarova, G., & Yerekhanova, F. (2024). Theoretical prerequisites for the application of interactive and active methods of English language instruction in distance learning. Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(4), 484–496. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i4.3543 DOI: https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i4.3543
Setiana, D., Besar, N., Susanto, A. K. S., Yie, L. F., Susanto, H., & Subramanian, U. (2022). Digital education, learning management systems: Shifting paradigm of education technology within digital ecosystems. In Handbook of Research on Education Institutions, Skills, and Jobs in the Digital Era (pp. 13–30). https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-5914-0.ch002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-5914-0.ch002
Shanableh, A., Aderibigbe, S., Omar, M., & Shabib, A. (2022). Opportunities in disruption: Higher education in the post COVID-19 era. In Higher Education in the Arab World: New Priorities in the Post COVID-19 Era (pp. 227–244). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07539-1_12 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07539-1_12
Suriaman, A., Manurung, K., & Apridayani, A. (2023). Effective or impractical? Discussing students’ perceptions toward learning management systems in english language learning. International Journal of Language Education, 7(2), 330–342. https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v7i2.43495 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v7i2.43495
Tao, J., & Gao, X. (2022). Teaching and learning languages online: Challenges and responses. System, 107(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2022.102819 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2022.102819
Tayebinik, M., & Puteh, M. (2012). The significance of self-esteem in computer assisted language learning (CALL) environment. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 66(1), 499–506. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.294 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.294
Thapaliya, A., & Hrytsuk, Y. (2023). Exploring the impact of COVID-19 on education: A study on challenges and opportunities in online learning. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, 354 SIST, 323–332. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3068-5_29 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3068-5_29
Torre, R. D. La, Calleja, G., & Muñoz, C. A. (2024). Fused learning in higher education: bridging distance learning and face-to-face assessment. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2024.2428165 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2024.2428165
Triana, Y., & Nugroho, A. (2021). Brief ELT in digital classroom for lazy creative lecturers (option after post pandemic recovery): Lecturers’ perspectives. Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics, 6(1), 79–99. https://doi.org/10.21462/ijefl.v6i1.343 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21462/ijefl.v6i1.343
Triana, Y., & Zulaiha, D. (2022). Possible features of learning management system to improve writing skill. Journal of Islamic Studies and Education (JISE), 01(01), 19–22. https://doi.org/10.63120/jise.v1i3.14 DOI: https://doi.org/10.63120/jise.v1i3.14
Vidergor, H. E. (2023). The effect of teachers’ self- innovativeness on accountability, distance learning self-efficacy, and teaching practices. Computers & Education, 199(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2023.104777 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2023.104777
Villarreal, I., & Lázaro-Ibarrola, A. (2022). Models in collaborative writing among CLIL learners of English in primary school: Linguistic outcomes and motivation matters. System, 110(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2022.102922 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2022.102922
Vilvanathan, L., & Dey, T. (2024). EduMentor - Interactive learning and mentoring solution. 2024 International Visualization, Informatics and Technology Conference, IVIT 2024, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1109/IVIT62102.2024.10692830 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IVIT62102.2024.10692830
Vo, T. H. Le. (2022). Online simulated workplace tasks to enhance business English learning. Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies, 29(3), 205–221. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JABES-06-2020-0058
Walker, R., & Voce, J. (2023). Post-Pandemic learning technology developments in UK higher education: What does the UCISA evidence tell us? Sustainability, 15(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/su151712831 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su151712831
Wang, H.-C. (2023). Bridging the gap between e-learning and e-business education management in English teaching: A case study of Kaysersberg education group in Taiwan. Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronic Business (ICEB), 23, 713–718. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85181405293&partnerID=40&md5=7494e185563108f5e2daf8c54ae67cce
Yang, L. (Francoise), Zhang, L. J., & Dixon, H. R. (2023). Understanding the impact of teacher feedback on EFL students’ use of self-regulated writing strategies. Journal of Second Language Writing, 60(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2023.101015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2023.101015
Yüzlü, M. Y., & Dikilitaş, K. (2022). Translanguaging as a way to fostering EFL learners’ criticality in a hybrid course design. System, 110(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2022.102926 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2022.102926
Zain, D. S. M. (2022). Flipped classroom model for EFL/ ESL instruction in higher education: A systematic literature review. Journal of Language and Education, 8(3), 135–150. https://doi.org/10.17323/jle.2022.12855 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17323/jle.2022.12855
Zhang, D., Zhang, J., Cao, M., Zhu, Y., & Yang, G. (2023). Testing the effectiveness of motivation-based teaching in nursing English course: A quasi-experimental study. Nurse Education Today, 122, 105723. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2023.105723 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2023.105723
Zhang, J., & Wu, Y. (2025). Impact of university teachers’ digital teaching skills on teaching quality in higher education. Cogent Education, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2436706 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2436706
Zheng, C., Liang, J.-C., Chai, C. S., Chen, X., & Liu, H. (2023). Comparing high school students’ online self-regulation and engagement in English language learning. System, 115(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2023.103037 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2023.103037
Zheng, X., Ismail, S. M., & Heydarnejad, T. (2023). Social media and psychology of language learning: The role of telegram-based instruction on academic buoyancy, academic emotion regulation, foreign language anxiety, and English achievement. Heliyon, 9(5), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15830 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15830
Zulaiha, D., & Triana, Y. (2023). Students’ perception toward the use of open educational resources to improve writing skill. Studies in English Language and Education, 10(1), 174–196. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v10i1.25797 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v10i1.25797
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
By submitting a manuscript to JECS, authors agree to transfer without charge the following rights to JECS upon acceptance of the manuscript: first worldwide publication rights and the right for JECS to grant permissions as JECS editors judge appropriate for the redistribution of the article, its abstract, and its metadata in professional indexing and reference services. Any revenues from such redistribution are used solely to support the continued publication and distribution of articles.