Supporting Refugees Participating in the Home Interaction Program for Parents and Youngsters in Regional Australia
Abstract views: 97 / PDF downloads: 21
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/2012Keywords:
Transition to school, Home Interaction Program for Parents and Youngsters (HIPPY) program, Refugees, EzidiAbstract
The uncertainty of transition to school for refugee children can be alleviated through early childhood programs that cater to children, families, and communities. This paper reports findings from a Home Interaction Program for Parents and Youngsters (HIPPY), where free, home-based early childhood learning occurs during the critical period of the child’s transition to full-time school. The project aimed to support Ezidi parent’s capacity to prepare their children for Australian school contexts and to build a sense of belonging among Ezidi children in their new community in regional New South Wales (NSW), Australia. This qualitative study was based on a case study informed by Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory and Bronfenbrenner’s socio-ecological theory. Data were analyzed for themes using NVivo software. Findings indicated the HIPPY program supported Ezidi children's transition to school. Challenges such as parents’ English language proficiency and limited knowledge about the program resulted in the parents not being fully involved.
Downloads
References
Amali, N. A. K., Ridzuan, M. U. M., Rahmat, N. H., Seng, H. Z., & Mustafa, N. C. (2023). Exploring learning environment through Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 12(2), 134–151. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v12-i2/16516 DOI: https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v12-i2/16516
Arslan, S. (2019). Language, religion, and emplacement of Zazaki speakers. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 6(2), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/244 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/244
Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2022, July 4). Religious affiliation in Australia: Exploration of the changes in reported religion in the 2021 Census. https://www.abs.gov.au/articles/religious-affiliation-australia.
Australian Children’s Education & Care Quality Authority. (2024). National Quality Standard. https://www.acecqa.gov.au/nqf/national-quality-standard
Australian Government Department of Education. (2022). Belonging, being and becoming: The Early Years Learning Framework for Australia (V2.0). Australian Children's Education & Care Quality Authority. https://www.acecqa.gov.au/sites/default/files/2023-01/EYLF-2022-V2.0.pdf
Australian Government Department of Education. (2023). The National Quality Framework. https://www.education.gov.au/early-childhood/national-quality-framework#toc-what-does-the-nqf-include-
Australian Government Department of Education. (2024). School information. https://www.education.gov.au/
Australian Government. (2016). Australian Early Development Census. https://www.aedc.gov.au/about-the-aedc
Bazeley, P. (2013). Qualitative data analysis: Practical strategies. SAGE Publications.
Bennett, J. (2013). A response from the co-author of ‘A Strong and Equal Partnership.’ In P. Moss (Ed.), Early childhood and compulsory education: Reconceptualising the relationship (pp. 52–71). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.2304/forum.2012.54.3.355 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2304/forum.2012.54.3.355
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa DOI: https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Brotherhood of St Laurence. (2019). Submission to the Legal and Social Issues Committee of the Victorian Parliament: Inquiry into early childhood engagement of CALD communities. https://eccv.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Submission-to-the-Inquiry-into-Early-Childhood-Engagement-of-Culturally-and-Linguistically-Diverse-CALD-communities.pdf
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1977). Toward an experimental ecology of human development. American Psychologist, 32(7), 513–531. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.32.7.513 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0003-066X.32.7.513
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1995). Developmental ecology through space and time: A future perspective. In P. Moen, G. H. Elder, Jr., & K. Lüscher (Eds.), Examining lives in context: Perspectives on the ecology of human development (pp. 619–647). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/10176-018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/10176-018
Brown, A., & Johnson, U. (2013). The impact of HIPPY participation on school readiness and parent involvement. NHSA Dialog A Research-to-Practice Journal For the Early Intervention Field, 17, 74–87. https://doi.org/10.55370/hsdialog.v17i1.71
Connolly, J., & Mallett, S. (2020). Changing children’s trajectories: Results of the HIPPY
Longitudinal Study, Brotherhood of St. Laurence. https://library.bsl.org.au/bsljspui/bitstream/1/12290/4/ConnollyMallett_Changing_childrens_trajectories_HIPPY_Longitudinal_Study_2020.pdf
Council of Australian Governments. (2019). Alice Springs (Mparntwe) Education Declaration. Education Services Australia. https://www.education.gov.au/alice-springs-mparntwe-education-declaration
Crowe, S., Cresswell, K., Robertson, A., Huby, G., Avery, A., & Sheikh, A. (2011). The case study approach. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 11(1), Article 100. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-11-100 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-11-100
Dockett, S., & Perry, B. (2014). Research to policy: Transition to school position statement. In B. Perry, S. Dockett, & A. Petriwskyj (Eds.), Transitions to school: International research, policy and practice (pp. 277–294). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137485120_9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7350-9_20
Dockett, S., Perry B., & Kearney, E. (2012). Family transitions as children start schools. Family Matters, 90, 57–67. https://researchoutput.csu.edu.au/ws/portalfiles/portal/8852353/43179postpub.pdf
Dockett, S., Perry, B., Kearney, E., Hampshire, A., Mason, J., & Schmied, V. (2011). Facilitating children’s transition to school from families with complex support needs. Research Institute for Professional Practice, Learning and Education, Charles Sturt University. https://cdn.csu.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/3958517/Facilitating-Childrens-Trans-School.pdf
Elkonin, D. B., (2005). On the historical origin of role play. Journal of Russian & East European Psychology, 43(1), 49–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/10610405.2005.11059243 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10610405.2005.11059243
Enns, C. (2017). Parent stories of HIPPY: The role of a school readiness program for newcomer families in supporting parent-child relationships. [Master dissertation, University of British Columbia]. https://summit.sfu.ca/item/36555
Erdemir, E. (2022). Home-based early education for refugee and local Children via mothers: A model of contextually sensitive early intervention. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 31, 1121–1144. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-021-02197-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-021-02197-7
Fleer, M. (2009). A cultural-historical perspective on play: Play as a leading activity across cultural communities. In I. Pramling-Samuelsson & M. Fleer (Eds.), Play and learning in early childhood settings: International perspectives (pp. 1–19). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8498-0_1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8498-0_1
Fleer, M. (2021). Play in the early years (3rd ed.). Cambridge. https://nla.gov.au/nla.cat-vn7250852 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108908153
Genc, E. (2019). Commoning the Komal: The Toronto Kurdish Community Centre. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 6(2), 105–113. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/276 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/276
Goldstein, K. (2017). Five decades of HIPPY research: A preliminary global meta-analysis and review of significant outcomes. https://hippy-international.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/HIPPY-International-Literature-Review-FINAL.pdf
Graham, A., Matthews, J., & Wade, C. (2024). Developmental evaluation of the HIPPY Age 3 program for socially disadvantaged families in Australia. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/18369391241260475 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/18369391241260475
Gregory, T., Harman-Smith, Y., Sincovich, A., Wilson, A., & Brinkman, S. (2016). It takes a village to raise a child: The influence and impact of playgroups across Australia. Telethon Kids Institute, South Australia. https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20160324055341/http://www.playgroupnsw.org.au/site/DefaultSite/filesystem/documents/Research/Community%20Playgroup%20Quantitative%20Evaluation%20REPORT%202016.pdf
Gurer, C. (2019). Refugee Perspectives on Integration in Germany. American Journal of Qualitative Research, 3(2), 52-70. https://doi.org/10.29333/ajqr/6433 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/ajqr/6433
Home Interaction Program for Parents and Youngsters Australia. (2022). https://hippyaustralia.bsl.org.au/
Home Interaction Program for Parents and Youngsters Australia. (2023). Our curriculum: Free fun activity packs and storybooks for your child. https://hippyaustralia.bsl.org.au/how-it-works/curriculum-framework/
Huser, C., Dockett, C., & Perry, B. (2016). Transition to school: Revisiting the bridge metaphor. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 24(3), 439–449. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2015.1102414 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2015.1102414
Johnson, U. Y., Martinez-Cantu, V., Jacobson, A. L., & Weir, C.-M. (2012). The Home Instruction for Parents of Preschool Youngsters program’s relationship with mother and school outcomes. Early Education & Development, 23(5), 713–727. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2011.596002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2011.596002
Kaplan, G., Mart, S., & Diken, I. H., (2022). Transition to school process of children with disadvantages: A literature review. Journal of Childhood, Education and Society, 3(1), 28–47. https://doi.org/10.37291/2717638X.202231106 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37291/2717638X.202231106
Karoly, L. (2001). Investing in the future: Reducing poverty through human capital investment. In S. Danzinger & R. Haveman (Eds.), Understanding poverty (pp. 314–356). Harvard University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674030176-012
Keary, A., Reupert, A., & Garvis, S. (2022). Early childhood education and care for refugee families: Views from the third space. In A. Keary, J. Skull, S. Garvis, & L. Walsh (Eds.), Decisions and dilemmas of research methods in early childhood education (pp. 78–94). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003126577-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003126577-8
Krakouer, J. (2016). Literature review relating to the current context and discourse surrounding Indigenous Early Childhood Education, School Readiness and Transition Programs to Primary School. Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER). https://research.acer.edu.au/indigenous_education/43/
Kreitzer, L., McMenemy, C., & Yohani, S. (2022). Expanding our understanding of the environmental impacts on refugee resettlement through the application of Bronfenbrenner’s Bioecological Theory. Local Development & Society. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/26883597.2022.2087046 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/26883597.2022.2087046
Liamputtong P. (2013). Qualitative research methods (4th ed.). Oxford University Press.
Lichtenstein, G., & Puma, J. (2018). The refugee integration study and evaluation (RISE): Results from a four-year longitudinal study. Journal of Refugee Studies, 32(3), 397–416. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fey034 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fey034
Liddell, M., Barnett, T., Diallo Roost, F., & McEachran, J. (2011). Investing in our future: An evaluation of the national rollout of the Home Interaction Program for Parents and Youngsters. https://library.bsl.org.au/bsljspui/bitstream/1/6182/1/Investing_in_our_future_HIPPY_National_Rollout_Evaluation_FinalReport_2011.pdf
Mattelin, E., Söderlind, N., & Korhonen, L. (2022). “You cannot just stop life for just that”: A qualitative study on children’s experiences on refugee journey to Sweden. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 33, 3133–3143. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-024-02387-w DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-024-02387-w
McKenna, L. (2022). Translation of research interviews: Do we have a problem with qualitative rigor? Nurse Author & Editor, 32(1), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1111/nae2.31 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nae2.31
McLean, K., Edwards, S., Evangelou, M., & Lambert, P. (2018). Supported playgroups in schools: bonding and bridging family knowledge about transition to formal schooling. Cambridge Journal of Education, 48(2), 157–175. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305764X.2016.1268569 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0305764X.2016.1268569
Moll, L., Amanti, C., Neff, D., & Gonzalez, N. (1992). Funds of knowledge for teaching: Using a qualitative approach to connect homes and theory into practice. Qualitative Issues in Educational Research, 31(2), 132–141. https://education.ucsc.edu/ellisa/pdfs/Moll_Amanti_1992_Funds_of_Knowledge.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00405849209543534
Moore, T., Arefadib, N., Deery, A., Keyes, M., & West, S. (2017). The first thousand days: An evidence paper. Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Parkville. https://www.rch.org.au/uploadedFiles/Main/Content/ccchdev/CCCH-The-First-Thousand-Days-An-Evidence-Paper-September-2017.pdf
Mothers Matter Centre Research and Publications. (2017). At home in Canada: The refugee experience. A research project on the implementation of the HIPPY program in newly arrived refugee communities. https://www.mothersmattercentre.ca/fr/_files/ugd/81df62_7472d6bf6a3c42c28a200b42fcf4e866.pdf
Oliaei, H. (2021). ‘Strangers in their own land’: Iraqi Yazidis and their plight, 7 years on from genocide. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/strangers-in-their-own-land-iraqi-yazidis-and-their-plight-7-years-on-from-genocide-170699#:~:text=Seven%20years%20after%20the%20Islamic,as%20electricity%20and%20clean%20water.
Paat, Y. F. (2013). Working with immigrant children and their families: An application of Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 23(8), 954–966. https://doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2013.800007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2013.800007
Pan, Q., Trang, K.T., Love, H.R., & Templin, J. (2019). School readiness profiles and growth in academic achievement. Frontiers in Education, 4, Article 127. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2019.00127 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2019.00127
Payne, T., Joseph, R.A., Yampolskaya, S., & Vatalaro, A. (2020). Florida HIPPY parents successfully prepare their children for kindergarten. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 53(4), 650–657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2020.07.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2020.07.007
Petriwskyj, A., & Grieshaber, S. (2011). Critical perspectives on transition to school. In D. Laverick & M. Jalongo (Eds.), Transitions to early care and education: International perspectives on making schools ready for young children (pp. 75–86). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0573-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0573-9_7
Proudfoot, K. (2023). Inductive/deductive hybrid thematic analysis in mixed methods research. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 17(3), 308–326. https://doi.org/10.1177/15586898221126816 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/15586898221126816
Refugee Council of Australia. (2024, January 3). How many refugees have come to Australia? https://www.refugeecouncil.org.au/how-many-refugees-have-come/3/
Richards, L. (2009). Handling qualitative data: A practical guide (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Robinson, O. C. (2023). Probing in qualitative research interviews: Theory and practice. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 20(3), 382–397. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2023.2238625 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2023.2238625
Rosier, K., & McDonald, M. (2011). Promoting positive education and care transitions for children. Australian Institute of Family Studies. https://aifs.gov.au/sites/default/files/publication-documents/rs5_2.pdf
Saunders, V., Roche, S., McArthur, M., & Barry, E. (2017). Barriers to formal and informal supports for refugee families in Australia. https://aifs.gov.au/cfca/2017/04/06/barriers-formal-and-informal-supports-refugee-families-australia DOI: https://doi.org/10.24268/fhs.8338
Silburn, S., Guthridge, S., McKenzie, J., Su, J.-Y., He, V., & Haste, S. (Eds.). (2018). Early pathways to school learning: Lessons from the NT Data Linkage Study. Menzies School of Health Research. https://www.menzies.edu.au/icms_docs/293933_Early_Pathways_to_School_Learning_%E2%80%93_Lessons_from_the_NT_data_linkage_study.pdf
Soufran Centre. (2020). Sinjar, Iraq: COVID-19 drives Yazidis to face new risks in return to Sinjar. https://thesoufancenter.org/through-the-lens-of-crisis-covid-19-and-the-people-on-the-frontlines-of-conflict-sinjar/
United Nations Chidren’s Fund. (2024). United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. https://www.unicef.org.au/united-nations-convention-on-the-rights-of-the-child?srsltid=AfmBOooHchBE8eQMluHR8Qp1OYHPvHTqmo1a9IK0sZcxpKGuLSanmxGp
United Nations Children’s Fund. (2019). A world ready to learn: Prioritizing quality early childhood education. https://data.unicef.org/resources/a-world-ready-to-learn-report/
Van Laere, K., Boudry, C., Balduzzi, L., Lazzari, A., S., Prodger, A., Welsh, C. Geraghty, S., Režek, M., & Mlinar, M., (2019). Sustaining warm and inclusive transitions across the early years. Final report with implications for policies and practices. ERI.
Veresov, N., & Barrs, M. (2016). The history of the reception of Vygotsky’s paper on play in Russia and the West. International Research in Early Childhood Education, 7(2), 26–37. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1138700.pdf
Victoria Department of Education and Training. (2017). Making the most of childhood: The importance of early years. https://www.education.vic.gov.au/childhood/parents/mch/
Vygotsky, L. S. (1987). Imagination and creativity in childhood. In R. W. Rieber & A. S. Carton (Eds.), The collected works of L. S. Vygotsky (Vol.1, pp. 339–349). Plenum Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1655-8_15
Yale Macmillan Centre. (2019). Before it’s too late - A report concerning the ongoing genocide and persecution endured by the Yazidis in Iraq, and their need for immediate protection. https://gsp.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/Before%20Its%20Too%20Late%20Report.pdf
Ziersch, A., Miller, E., Baak, M., & Mwanri, L. (2020). Integration and social determinants of health and wellbeing for people from refugee backgrounds resettled in a rural town in South Australia: A qualitative study. BMC Public Health, 20(1), Article 1700. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09724-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09724-z
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
By submitting a manuscript to JECS, authors agree to transfer without charge the following rights to JECS upon acceptance of the manuscript: first worldwide publication rights and the right for JECS to grant permissions as JECS editors judge appropriate for the redistribution of the article, its abstract, and its metadata in professional indexing and reference services. Any revenues from such redistribution are used solely to support the continued publication and distribution of articles.
Accepted 2024-11-21
Published 2024-11-28