The Elephant in the Room: The Role of Songs in Developing Social Prejudice Attitudes Among University Students


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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/1142

Keywords:

Prejudice attitudes, local songs, national songs, university students

Abstract

Adolescents and the youth experience major psychological changes related to the issues they face. In some countries, local songs broadcasted on YouTube and by local radio stations have been significantly correlated with adolescents’ prejudiced behaviors as songs occupy a central role in their life. This study investigates the effects of exposure to different kinds of songs (national and local) on developing prejudiced attitudes in university students. A Prejudice Attitudes Scale (PAS) was developed and used to evaluate the students’ prejudice levels. A total of 111 undergraduate students who participated in the current study were randomly assigned to one of the two groups: the national song group and the local song group. In both groups, participants were requested to listen to certain songs for one month. The findings of the current study indicate that listening to local songs increased students’ prejudicial attitudes. Further, males tended to produce higher levels of social prejudicial attitudes compared to females.

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Author Biographies

Rana T. Al-Smadi, Department of Educational Foundations and Administration, Faculty of Educational Sciences, Yarmouk University, P.O Box 566, Irbid 21163 - Jordan

Dr. Rana T. Al-Smadi is an associate professor in educational leadership and administration. She graduated from Michigan State University. She worked for several universities in the Arab World. Her research interests in leadership, ethnics issues, and woman issues. She published several papers in world journals

Thaer Ahmad Ghbari, Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences, The Hashemite University, P.O Box 330127, Zarqa 13133, Jordan

Dr. Thaer A. Ghbari is an associate professor in educational psychology. He graduated from Yarmouk University. He worked for several universities in Jordan and in the Arab World. His research interests in motivation, learning and teaching, educational technology, and mental abilities. He published several papers in world journals.

Jalal K. Damra, Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences, The Hashemite University, P.O Box 330127, Zarqa 13133, Jordan

Dr. Jalal K. Damra is an associate professor in psychological counseling. He graduated from University of Jordan. He worked for several institutions which is interested in women and children’s issues. His research interests in counseling, abused women and children, trauma, and mental health. He published several papers in world journals.

Mutasem M. Akour, Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences, The Hashemite University, P.O Box 330127, Zarqa 13133, Jordan

Dr. Mutasem M. Akour is an associate professor in Measurement and Statistics. He graduated from The University of Iowa. He worked for the Hashemite University, and a consultant for some academic journals. He is a member in National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME). His research interests in educational assessment, developing scales, and evaluating programs. He published several papers in world journals.

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Published

2022-07-16

How to Cite

Al-Smadi, R. T., Ghbari, T. A., Damra, J. K., & Akour, M. M. (2022). The Elephant in the Room: The Role of Songs in Developing Social Prejudice Attitudes Among University Students. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 9(3), 121–132. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/1142

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Original Manuscript
Received 2022-03-13
Accepted 2022-06-20
Published 2022-07-16